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The Barbecue Test: If You Can't Explain Your Business in Five Words, You Don't Have One Yet

Business Step by Step
The Barbecue Test: If You Can't Explain Your Business in Five Words, You Don't Have One Yet

Photo: GSelau, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Picture this: you're at a Fourth of July cookout in someone's backyard in Ohio. A neighbor's cousin, mid-burger, asks the question every founder dreads: "So what do you do?"

If your answer involves the words "synergy," "platform," "AI-powered," or "end-to-end solutions," congratulations — you don't have a business yet. You have a business plan-shaped pile of jargon.

That's the opinion I'm going to defend here: if you can't say what you sell in five words or fewer, you haven't actually figured out what you sell. The jargon isn't sophistication. It's camouflage.

Jargon Is What Uncertainty Sounds Like

Here's the pattern I see over and over. A founder can't articulate their offer simply, so they compensate with complexity. "We leverage data-driven insights to optimize omnichannel customer journeys for SMB stakeholders."

Translation: "I'm not sure who my customer is, so I'm describing everyone."

Complexity feels safe. If your pitch is vague enough, nobody can poke holes in it. But vagueness doesn't just fail at barbecues — it fails in the market. It makes your pricing look arbitrary, your marketing sound like everyone else's, and your product roadmap look like a random feature pile.

Clarity, on the other hand, is a filter. It repels the wrong customers and pulls in the right ones.

The Five-Word Pressure Test

Here's the exercise. Write down what your business does in five words or fewer. Not five sentences. Five words. Nouns and verbs. No "leverage," no "solutions," no "empowering."

A few real-world patterns to steal from:

Now the before-and-after. A founder comes to me saying: "We provide comprehensive digital marketing solutions for growing brands." After the test: "We run Google ads for dentists." Seven words, technically — trim it to "Google ads for dentists" and you're at four. Notice what happened: the customer got specific (dentists), the service got specific (Google ads), and suddenly pricing, ad copy, and even which certifications to pursue became obvious.

That's the magic. The five-word version isn't just a party trick — it's a decision-making engine.

Why the Test Fixes More Than Your Small Talk

Once your pitch is crisp, everything downstream gets easier:

Pricing. "We run Google ads for dentists" has a natural price range. "Comprehensive digital solutions" has none — which is why vague businesses undercharge. They can't justify a number for something they can't name.

Marketing. Your homepage headline, your Facebook ads, your LinkedIn profile — they all become variations of the same five words instead of a fresh creative crisis every quarter.

Product decisions. Every new feature gets a simple test: does it help us do the five words better? If "AI-powered analytics dashboards" doesn't serve "Google ads for dentists," it's a distraction wearing a suit.

Hiring and referrals. People can't refer what they can't remember. Nobody repeats "omnichannel stakeholder journeys" at a soccer game. Everybody repeats "the roof guy."

How to Find Your Five Words

If your first attempt comes out muddled, that's not failure — that's data. Try these prompts:

  1. Finish this sentence: "My customer pays me to ___." Not "to feel empowered." To do something.
  2. Ask a recent customer. How would they describe what you did for them? Customers strip jargon naturally.
  3. Cut every adjective. "Affordable, reliable, innovative bookkeeping services" becomes "bookkeeping." Then add back only what's essential: "bookkeeping for freelancers."
  4. Say it out loud to a non-founder friend. If they ask "wait, so what do you actually do?" — you lost. Revise and repeat.

The Caveat: Simple Isn't the Same as Small

Some founders resist this because they think simplicity makes them sound minor. It doesn't. Amazon's original pitch was basically "online bookstore." Stripe's is "payments for internet businesses." Simple pitches scale; vague ones stall.

The five-word test doesn't shrink your ambition. It focuses it. You can build an empire — you just need to be able to tell your neighbor's cousin what empire you're building before the burgers come off the grill.

So here's your homework for this week: write your five words. Say them at the next cookout, kid's birthday party, or church potluck. If eyes glaze over, go back to the drawing board. Your roadmap — pricing, marketing, product, everything — will thank you.

Because a business you can't explain simply is a business you probably haven't finished thinking through yet.

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